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Table 3 Tracing the determinants of lung inflammation induced by LIB particles after 2 months

From: HIF-1α is a key mediator of the lung inflammatory potential of lithium-ion battery particles

 

Correlation coefficient

p-value

LDH

0.183

0.195

HIF-1α

0.311

0.025

Co content

0.245

0.080

Ni content

0.065

0.270

Bioaccessible Co

−0.020

0.886

Bioaccessible Ni

0.035

0.806

Ni + Co content

0.480

0.0003

Bioaccessible Ni + Co

0.445

0.0004

  1. Bivariate analysis (Pearson correlation) between the inflammatory cell recruitment, selected as marker of lung inflammation and HIF-1α, LDH activity, the particle Ni and/or Co content (μg) or the amount of Ni and/or Co ions (μg) released. Inflammatory cell recruitment was assessed in the BAL, HIF-1α (μg/ml) was measured in lung homogenates, LDH activity (iU/l) in BALF. Co and/or Ni contents were calculated from the administered doses and from the Co and/or Ni % of the particles. Bioaccessible Co and/or Ni represent the amount of bioaccessible ions, calculated from the Co/Ni contained in the administered doses and the % released at pH 4.2 at day 30. Significant relationships are identified in bold