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Table 1 Histopathology analysis of lung tissue following exposure to 40 μg of particles

From: Evaluation of pulmonary and systemic toxicity following lung exposure to graphite nanoplates: a member of the graphene-based nanomaterial family

Treatment Group

Time Post-Exposure

AII

BI

TBI

BHH

Gr20

7 day

-

0.17 (1/6)

1.7 (6/6)

1.0 (5/6)

Gr5

7 day

-

-

1.0 (5/6)

-

Gr1

7 day

-

-

-

-

CB

7 day

-

-

0.5 (3/6)

0.17 (1/6)

Gr20

1 month

0.17 (1/6)

-

0.7 (4/6)

0.7 (4/6)

Gr5

1 month

-

-

0.7 (2/6)

0.5 (3/6)

Gr1

1 month

-

-

-

-

CB

1 month

-

-

-

-

Gr20

2 months

-

-

0.7 (4/6)

0.83 (5/6)

Gr5

2 months

0.3 (2/6)

-

-

0.5 (3/6)

Gr1

2 months

-

-

-

-

CB

2 months

-

-

-

-

  1. Lung tissue was analyzed for alveolar interstitial inflammation (AII), bronchiolar inflammation (BI), terminal bronchiolar inflammation (TBI), and bronchiolar hypertrophy or hyperplasia (BHH), type II cell hypertrophy, BALT, lipidosis, fibrosis (n = 6 per group per time point). Severity was scored as 0-5: 0 = normal, 1 = minimal/slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = marked, and 5 = severe. Data are presented as means in bold with incidence (number of animals with a positive score per total animals) in parentheses. No changes in type II cell hypertrophy, BALT, lipidosis, or fibrosis were noted with the exception of one 1 animal from the Gr20 group at 2 months that had one fibrotic focal area scored as 1