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Table 5 Biochemistry parameters in the BALF of male and female rats 24 h and 90 days after a 90-day exposure to Graphistrength© C100

From: Lung inflammation and lack of genotoxicity in the comet and micronucleus assays of industrial multiwalled carbon nanotubes Graphistrength© C100 after a 90-day nose-only inhalation exposure of rats

Concentration (mg/m3)

Phospholipids mmol/L

LDH U/L

ALP U/L

GGT U/L

Protein mg/L

MALE

24 h post exposure

0

0.16

196.8

37.6

5.9

92.7

0.05

0.21

168.6

38.8

6.7

84.2

0.25

0.36*

275.4

64.7

12.5**

115.4

5.0

1.05**

1306.2**

195.4**

19.5**

395.0**

90 days post exposure

0

0.26

225.7

76.4

5.6

115.4

0.05

0.27

174.8

78.2

6.3

79.8

0.25

0.42

237.2

108.5

9.5

102.3

5.0

1.18**

1353.2**

330.3**

16.1**

347.4**

FEMALE

24 h post exposure

0

0.17

163.6

34.9

5.1

78.8

0.05

0.18

163.0

28.8

6.6

91.2

0.25

0.30

312.7

63.4

12.5**

146.4

5.0

0.82**

1020.2**

144.1**

15.9**

292.6**

90 days post exposure

0

0.23

147.9

55.2

5.0

103.5

0.05

0.22

159.0

45.3

4.8

90.8

0.25

0.31

194.5

63.0

7.8

103.5

5.0

0.76**

566.2**

117.8**

15.8**

300.2**

  1. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01; statistical significant differences to controls