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Table 3 Mean elemental concentrations (ng.m -3 ) for Bamako and Dakar samples

From: Physico-chemical characterization of African urban aerosols (Bamako in Mali and Dakar in Senegal) and their toxic effects in human bronchial epithelial cells: description of a worrying situation

Sites

BK1

BK2

DK

Elements

UF

F

C

UF

F

C

UF

F

C

Ca

3.8

107.5

1935.7

17.7

116.7

964.2

8.8

72.3

1397.0

Na

8.9

69.9

735.0

9.1

35.9

155.6

48.4

104.9

1950.0

K

190.7

543.1

1627.9

178.8

391.2

381.0

95.8

151.2

264.7

Mg

1.8

80.9

873.6

5.8

42.7

233.5

1.4

19.1

390.2

Al

388.6

553.1

6374.0

88.1

521.3

1865.4

267.3

76.9

858.0

Fe

17.1

272.3

3859.4

31.3

193.9

1750.8

11.4

59.4

806.7

Si

792.8

1128.3

13002.9

179.6

1063.4

3805.5

545.4

156.8

1750.3

As

0.2

0.2

2.4

0.3

0.3

0.5

1.4

2.0

1.2

Ti

8.5

28.9

279.2

4.5

22.6

105.9

4.6

7.1

60.1

Zn

4.0

9.7

23.6

2.8

7.8

15.8

8.7

14.5

19.0

Ni

2.2

2.0

9.3

0.5

1.2

2.3

2.1

7.8

2.5

P

1.1

7.5

98.0

1.7

12.5

71.7

62.5

26.8

90.9

Pb

1.3

4.4

7.6

1.2

3.4

5.2

1.6

2.8

4.6

B

14.1

18.0

46.2

12.1

27.6

27.6

6.8

8.7

11.3

Mn

0.9

6.9

54.7

0.7

4.0

21.7

7.3

5.8

12.8

Sn

0.0

0.0

1.0

0.3

0.6

2.0

16.0

2.6

2.1

Cu

0.3

1.0

7.4

0.3

1.0

3.4

0.8

5.0

12.7

V

0.0

0.8

8.3

0.1

0.5

3.3

5.1

20.1

5.2

  1. Major dust traces are in bold.